Scott whilst that specific instruction isnt actually used ,, look at page 136, cutaway drawing H6 Pilot system and it becomes pretty apparent what the effect of adjusting either way is

how ever to allay your fears here is a little research
In carburetors, the air screw and fuel screw (also called pilot screw) both affect the air-fuel mixture at idle, but they do so in different ways. The air screw controls the amount of air entering the pilot circuit, while the fuel screw regulates the amount of fuel. Generally, on the air intake side of the carburetor, it's an air screw, and on the engine side, it's a fuel screw.
Here's a more detailed explanation:
Air Screw:
Location: Typically found on the air intake side of the carburetor, closer to the air filter.
Function: Adjusts the amount of air that mixes with fuel in the pilot circuit.
Effect:
Turning it in (clockwise) reduces air flow, richening the mixture .
Turning it out (counterclockwise) increases air flow, leaning the mixture .
Fuel Screw:
Location: Typically found on the engine side of the carburetor, closer to the engine.
Function: Adjusts the amount of fuel that mixes with air in the pilot circuit.
Effect:
Turning it in (clockwise) reduces fuel flow, leaning the mixture .
Turning it out (counterclockwise) increases fuel flow, richening the mixture .
Key Differences:
Effect on Airflow: The air screw directly controls the airflow into the pilot circuit, while the fuel screw controls the fuel flow.
Location: Their position on the carburetor helps determine which screw is which.
Impact on Mixture: Both screws affect the air-fuel mixture, but the air screw primarily does so by controlling the air component, and the fuel screw by controlling the fuel component.
Where is my air/fuel screw? : r/motorcycles
In essence, if you are adjusting the mixture at idle, understanding whether you are adjusting air or fuel flow is crucial for proper carburetor tuning.